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1st Parachute Division (Germany)
The German 1st Parachute Division ((ドイツ語:1. Fallschirmjägerdivision)) was an elite German military parachute-landing division that fought during World War II. A division of paratroopers was termed a ''Fallschirmjäger'' Division. For reasons of secrecy, it was originally raised as the 7th ''Flieger-Division'', or Air Division, before being renamed and reorganized as the 1st ''Fallschirmjäger'' Division in 1943.
==History==
In October 1938, the decision was made to raise the 7th ''Flieger'' (Air) Division. This was to be a well-trained paratroop formation intended for vertical envelopment operations against enemy defenses. The commander chosen to lead the 7th Flieger Division was the then Major-General Kurt Student.
Organizationally, a ''Fallschirmjäger'' Division was intended to be organized along the lines of a German infantry division, with three parachute rifle regiments, an artillery regiment, and divisional support units. However, due to various reasons the Division was not brought up to full strength before 1941. Nevertheless, elements of the division played significant roles during the Wehrmacht operations in 1940 in the West. At the start of World War II, the Division consisted of the 1st and 2nd Parachute Regiments and some support units.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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